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HIPAA Business Associate Agreement (BAA)

Common Paper's standard HIPAA business associate agreement, version 1.0: cover page terms for breach reporting, subcontracting, offshoring and health data use.

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About this document

A HIPAA business associate agreement (BAA) is a contract in which a vendor that handles patients' protected health information for a healthcare organization promises to safeguard it as the federal HIPAA rules require. This is Common Paper's Business Associate Agreement, version 1.0, shown word for word as Common Paper publishes it.

Use the HIPAA Business Associate Agreement alongside your main customer contract, such as a Cloud Service Agreement, when a hospital, clinic, health plan or one of their vendors gives your product health information. For other personal data, use a Data Processing Agreement instead. Signing a BAA commits you to HIPAA safeguards, so have them in place before the first customer signs.

How to fill it in

  1. Name the main agreement. Enter the customer contract this BAA attaches to, and choose each side's role, for example your company as Business Associate and the customer as Covered Entity.
  2. Set the breach reporting period. Choose how many hours or days after discovery you will report a breach. The drafting note limits it to no more than 60 calendar days.
  3. Choose the limits. Decide whether you keep records the patient can access, and whether you may subcontract, move data offshore, de-identify or combine it. Delete the limits section to allow all four.
  4. Have a lawyer review and sign. Remove the drafting notes, set the effective date, and have a healthcare privacy lawyer check the cover page before a person authorized at each company signs.
HIPAA Business Associate Agreement (BAA)

COVER PAGE

Business Associate Agreement

USING THIS BAA

This BAA has 2 parts: (1) the Key Terms on this Cover Page and (2) the Common Paper BAA Standard Terms Version 1.0 posted at https://commonpaper.com/standards/business-associate-agreement/1.0, which is incorporated by reference. Any modifications to the BAA Standard Terms should be made on the Cover Page. If there is any inconsistency between the parts of the BAA, the Cover Page will control over the BAA Standard Terms. Capitalized words have the meanings or descriptions given in the Cover Page or Standard Terms. A copy of the BAA Standard Terms is attached for convenience only.

Key Terms

The key legal terms of this BAA are as follows:

Agreement

This BAA is incorporated into the [ insert principal agreement ]

Relationship

Provider is a [ subcontractor | Business Associate ]

Company is a [ Business Associate | Covered Entity ]

Breach Notification Period

[ Drafting note: this time period cannot be more than 60 calendar days ]

[ # ] [ hours | business days | calendar days ] from discovery

Designated Record Set

[ Drafting note: select one and delete the other ]

( ) Provider maintains PHI in a Designated Record Set.

( ) Provider does not maintain PHI in a Designated Record Set.

Limitations

[ Drafting note: The Standard Terms permit all four activities (Sections 1.7 and 3). Delete the entire section to allow these activities as specified in the Standard Terms. To prohibit or place limits on the extent to which these activities can be done, select and specify those that apply. ]

Subcontracting:

[ ] Provider will not subcontract.

[ ] Provider will not subcontract unless:

[ ] notice has been provided to Company as specified here: [ free text box ]

[ ] with Company’s explicit permission as specified here: [ free text box ]

Offshoring:

[ ] Offshoring of PHI and/or Services is not permitted.

[ ] Offshoring of PHI and/or Services not permitted unless [free text for specific offshoring rights or restrictions]

De-identification:

[ ] Provider will not de-identify PHI.

[ ] Provider will not de-identify PHI unless:

[ ] doing so for the specific purpose of [ insert specific purpose(s), such as “generating data analytics for academic research” ]

[ ] the following additional requirements for de-identifying PHI have been implemented: [ free text box ]

Aggregation:

[ ] Provider will not aggregate PHI.

[ ] Provider will not aggregate PHI unless [ free text for specific aggregation restrictions ]

BAA Effective Date

The date the BAA starts

[ x ] Date of last signature on this Cover Page

[ ] [Fill in custom Effective Date]

Changes to BAA Standard Terms

Other Changes to BAA Standard Terms

Additional modifications or customizations

[Fill in]

Provider and Company have not changed the BAA Standard Terms except for the details on the Cover Page above. By signing this Cover Page, each party agrees to enter into this BAA as of the BAA Effective Date.

PROVIDER: [official company name]

COMPANY: [official company name]

Signature

Print Name

Title

Notice Address

Use email or postal address

Date

STANDARD TERMS

1. Business Associate Obligations

1.1 Obligations and Restrictions. Provider may not use or disclose PHI other than as described in this BAA, as permitted under the Privacy Rule, or as otherwise required by applicable law.

1.2 Permitted Uses and Disclosures. Except as otherwise permitted or required in this BAA, Provider may only use or disclose PHI as reasonably necessary to provide the Services or as otherwise required by applicable law.

1.3 Privacy and Information Security Program. Provider will maintain a privacy and information security program that takes steps to ensure that employees or agents of Provider comply with this BAA. This includes giving training to Provider’s workforce to ensure compliance with this BAA, implementing policies and practices that meet the current standards for the protection of PHI, and appointing Privacy and Security Officials as required under HIPAA.

1.4 Safeguards. Provider will implement appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI that it receives, creates, maintains, or transmits on behalf of Company. Provider will maintain appropriate technical and organizational safeguards to reduce the risk of misuse or disclosure of PHI except as permitted under this BAA. In addition, Provider will comply with its obligations under the Security Rule.

1.5 Assessments. Provider agrees to conduct regular assessments of its compliance with its obligations under the Privacy Rule and Security Rule. Provider will make available a summary of such assessments to Company upon Company’s reasonable request.

1.6 Mitigation of Risks. Provider agrees to mitigate, to the extent practicable, any harmful effect that is known to Provider of a use or disclosure of PHI by Provider and to promptly communicate to Company any actions taken pursuant to this paragraph.

1.7 Subcontractors. Except as restricted by applicable Limitations, (a) Provider may disclose PHI to a Subcontractor; and (b) may allow the Subcontractor to create, receive, maintain, or transmit PHI on its behalf. However, Provider must first ensure that each Subcontractor executes a binding, written agreement requiring the Subcontractor to protect PHI under terms substantially similar to and no less stringent than this BAA. Provider will not be in compliance with this BAA if Provider knew of a pattern of activity or practice of a Subcontractor that constituted a material breach or violation of the Subcontractor’s obligations under any agreement between Provider and the Subcontractor. Provider will conduct appropriate due diligence on all Subcontractors.

1.8 Books and Records to HHS. Upon request, Provider will make its books, records, and internal policies and procedures relating to the use and disclosure of PHI available to the Secretary of HHS for the purpose of determining Company’s and Provider’s compliance with HIPAA.

1.9 Audit of Books and Records. Upon reasonable request, Provider will make its books, records, and internal policies and procedures relating to its compliance with this BAA available to Company. However, Provider is not required to provide any information or records that interfere with Provider’s confidentiality or proprietary rights or that would otherwise impact Provider’s compliance with its legal obligations.

1.10 Individual Requests. Provider will take reasonable efforts to support Company in completing requests related to individuals’ rights under HIPAA as related to the Services in a timely manner, but in no event will Provider’s response take more than ten business days. Examples of individual rights under HIPAA include the right to access PHI pursuant to 45 CFR §164.524, amend PHI pursuant to 45 CFR §164.526, and receive accounting of disclosures pursuant to 45 CFR §164.528. If relevant to the Services, Provider will maintain an accounting of disclosures it makes on Company’s behalf as required under 45 CFR §164.528(a). Except as directed by Company or required by law, Provider will not respond directly to any individual requests regarding their rights under HIPAA.

1.11 Compliance with Covered Entity’s Obligations. To the extent that Provider carries out Company's obligations under the Privacy Rule, Provider will comply with the requirements of the relevant Privacy Rule regulations that apply to Company in the performance of such obligations.

2. Company Obligations

2.1 Notice of Privacy Practices. Upon request, Company will provide Provider with its current notice of privacy practices adopted as required by the Privacy Rule. Company will notify Provider if any limitations in its notice of privacy practices impact Provider’s use or disclosure of PHI under the BAA.

2.2 Notice of Changes. Company will notify Provider in a timely manner of any changes to how Company uses or discloses PHI to the extent that the changes impact how Provider uses or discloses PHI under the BAA.

2.3 Notice of Restrictions. Company will notify Provider in a timely manner of any restrictions agreed upon with an individual or their legal representative to the extent that the restrictions may impact Provider’s use or disclosure of PHI under the BAA.

2.4 Compliance with Laws. Company will only use and disclose PHI to Provider in accordance with its obligations under HIPAA and with applicable law.

3. Data Rights & Restrictions

3.1 Offshoring PHI. Except as restricted by applicable Limitations, Provider is permitted to use and disclose PHI outside of the United States to provide the Services.

3.2 De-Identification. Except as restricted by applicable Limitations, Provider may de-identify PHI.

3.3 Aggregation. Except as restricted by applicable Limitations, Provider may aggregate PHI for its own purposes.

4. Breach Notification

4.1 Breach Reporting. Provider will report to Company within the Breach Notification Period each use or disclosure of PHI not permitted under this BAA of which Provider becomes aware, including breaches of unsecured PHI as required by §164.410 of HIPAA and any Security Incident involving PHI. In addition, each party will comply with its notification obligations under HIPAA regarding a Security Incident involving PHI.

4.2 Unsuccessful Attempts. Company agrees that this section will be deemed as sufficient notice under Section 4.1 if Provider periodically receives unsuccessful attempts for unauthorized access to, use of, or disclosure of PHI, or for general interference with the general operation of Provider’s products and services.

4.3 Security Incident Reimbursement. Provider will reimburse Company for costs reasonably associated with a Security Incident caused by Provider or one of its Subcontractors.

4.4 Confidentiality. Provider will not disclose information related to a Security Incident except as required by applicable law.

5. Term & Termination

5.1 Term. This BAA will start on the BAA Effective Date and will continue in effect until the later of when all obligations of the parties have been met under this BAA or when the Agreement ends or expires.

5.2 Termination. Either party may terminate this BAA if the other party fails to cure a material breach of the BAA within 30 days after receiving notice of the breach. A material breach of the BAA will be deemed a material breach of the Agreement.

5.3 Effect of Termination.

(a) Upon any expiration or termination of this BAA, or earlier if directed by Company, Provider will either return or destroy, at Company’s discretion and according to Company’s instructions, all PHI maintained in any form by Provider, its agents, or its Subcontractors.

(b) Provider may not retain any copies of PHI unless directed to do so by Company. However, if neither return nor destruction are feasible, Provider may retain PHI as long as Provider continues to comply with all provisions of this BAA for the time it retains PHI and limits the use or disclosure of retained PHI to those purposes that made the return or destruction of PHI infeasible.

6. Definitions

6.1 Defining Variables. Variables have the meanings or descriptions given on the Cover Page. However, if the Cover Page omits or does not define a Variable, the default meaning will be “none” or “not applicable” and the correlating clause, sentence, or section does not apply to the BAA.

6.2 “BAA” means the Cover Page between Provider and Company that incorporates these BAA Standard Terms and any policies and documents referenced in or attached to the Cover Page.

6.3 “BAA Standard Terms” means these Common Paper BAA Standard Terms Version 1.0, which are posted at https://commonpaper.com/standards/business-associate-agreement/1.0.

6.4 “Breach” has the meaning given to it under HIPAA.

6.5 “Business Associate” has the meaning given to it under HIPAA.

6.6 “Covered Entity” has the meaning given to it under HIPAA.

6.7 “Cover Page” means a document that is signed by the parties, identifies Provider and Company, incorporates these BAA Standard Terms, and includes definitions or descriptions for Variables.

6.8 “Designated Record Set” has the meaning given to it under HIPAA.

6.9 “HHS” means the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

6.10 “HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.

6.11 “Privacy and Security Officials” has the meaning given to it under HIPAA.

6.12 “Privacy Rule” means the federal privacy regulations issued pursuant to HIPAA, codified at 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164 (Subparts A & E).

6.13 “Protected Health Information” or “PHI” has the meaning given to it under HIPAA.

6.14 “Security Incident” has the meaning given to it under HIPAA.

6.15 “Security Rule” means the federal security regulations issued pursuant to HIPAA, codified at 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164 (Subparts A & C).

6.16 “Services” means the products and services provided by Provider under the Agreement.

6.17 “Subcontractor” means a third party to whom Provider provides PHI under this BAA.

6.18 “Variable” means a word or phrase in the BAA Standard Terms that is highlighted and capitalized, such as Limitations.


Common Paper Business Associate Agreement (Version 1.0) free to use under CC BY 4.0.

Page 1 of 62,033 words

Frequently asked questions

Who needs a HIPAA business associate agreement?

Any vendor that creates, receives, keeps or sends protected health information for a covered entity, such as a hospital, clinic or health plan. A vendor that passes the information to its own subcontractor needs a BAA with that subcontractor too. Common Paper's BAA covers both cases through the Relationship choice on the cover page.

How quickly must a business associate report a breach?

No later than 60 calendar days after discovery, and without unreasonable delay, under the HIPAA breach notification rule. Many customers ask for a shorter period. In the Common Paper BAA, the Breach Notification Period on the cover page sets your deadline.

Can either side end the Common Paper BAA?

Yes, for an uncured breach. Either party may end the BAA if the other fails to fix a material breach within 30 days of notice, and that breach also counts as a material breach of the main agreement. Otherwise the BAA lasts until the main agreement ends and all duties are met.