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Security Deposit Itemization Letter

The itemized statement you send a tenant after move-out, with each deduction, its evidence and the refund, plus a ledger to work out each charge.

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What you get

One document, with the spreadsheet that goes with it

RiverSecurity Deposit Itemization Letter

Itemized Statement of Security Deposit

[Landlord or management company name]
[Mailing address]
[Phone] | [Email]

[Date of this letter]

Sent by [delivery method, e.g. first-class mail, certified mail or email] to:
[Tenant's full name, and every other tenant on the lease]
[Forwarding address the tenant gave you]

Dear [Tenant's name],

Your tenancy at [Rental property address and unit] ended on [End date of tenancy], and you returned the keys on [Move-out date]. This is the itemized statement of your security deposit under [State statute on security deposits]. It lists each deduction, its reason and the amount [refunded to you / still owed].

[Send this within your state's deadline, which may run from move-out or from the end of the tenancy.]

Summary

Amount
Security deposit paid on [Date deposit was paid]$[Amount]
Interest on the deposit, if your state or city requires it$[Amount, or 0.00]
Total held$[Amount]
Total deductions (itemized below)-$[Amount]
Refund to you or Balance you owe$[Amount]

Itemized deductions

#Item and locationReasonLease clauseEvidenceAmount
1[e.g. Carpet, bedroom 2][Damage beyond ordinary wear and tear, e.g. pet stains][Section __][Photos 4-7, invoice #__]$[Amount]
2[e.g. Unpaid rent][Rent for period][Section __][Rent ledger]$[Amount]
3[Item][Reason][Section __][Evidence]$[Amount]
Total deductions$[Amount]

Each amount comes from the enclosed Deduction Ledger, which shows the cost of the repair or cleaning and any reduction for the item's age.

[Charge only for unpaid rent, cleaning beyond the condition at move-in, damage beyond ordinary wear and tear, and anything else your lease and state law allow. Never charge for normal aging, such as faded paint or light carpet wear.]

How the charges were determined

  • Condition at move-in: [Date of move-in inspection, and the signed checklist and photos that record it.]
  • Condition at move-out: [Date of move-out inspection, who was present, and the photos taken.]
  • Repairs and cleaning: [Who did the work and when, and whether each amount is an invoice, a receipt or an estimate. If work is unfinished, say when final invoices will follow.]
  • Not charged: [Items you inspected but did not charge because they are normal wear and tear, e.g. small nail holes in the living room.]

Refund or balance due

[If a refund:] A [check / electronic payment] for $[Amount] is [enclosed / sent on Date by Method].

[If a balance is due:] The deductions exceed the deposit by $[Amount]. Please pay this balance by [Date] by [Payment method].

If you disagree with any charge, write to me at the address above by [Date] and include any photos or records you have. I will review them and reply in writing.

Enclosures

  • Exhibit A: Move-in and move-out inspection reports
  • Exhibit B: Photographs, numbered and dated
  • Exhibit C: Invoices, receipts or estimates for each repair and cleaning charge
  • Exhibit D: Rent ledger [if deducting unpaid rent]
  • Deduction Ledger

[Some states require copies of invoices or receipts, specific wording, or a particular delivery method. Check your state's rule before sending.]

Sincerely,

[Signature]
[Your name]
[Owner / Property manager], [Company]

[This template is a drafting aid, not legal advice. Deposit rules vary by state and sometimes by city. Delete this note before sending.]

Page 1 of 4521 words

How to write a security deposit itemization letter

A security deposit itemization letter is the written statement a landlord sends after a tenant moves out. It lists each deduction from the deposit with its reason and cost, then shows the refund or the balance still owed. A good one lets the tenant check every line. Each charge names the item, compares its condition at move-in and move-out, and points to the photo and receipt behind the amount.

Check your state's deadline before anything else. In several states, a late statement costs you the right to keep any of the deposit, however well you documented the damage.

A hand holds up a phone recording video of a living room with a yellow sofa, a wooden coffee table and a wood floor
Dated photos or video of every room back up each charge. Photo: Jakub Żerdzicki on Unsplash

Look up your state's rules first

Deposit rules are set state by state, so read your statute before you list a single charge.

Six rules to look up, with an example of each

RuleExample
DeadlineNew York: 14 days after the tenant vacates1. Miss it and you forfeit any right to keep part of the deposit.
What starts the clockTexas: 30 days after the tenant surrenders the unit2, but you needn't refund or itemize until the tenant gives a written forwarding address.
DeliveryFlorida: certified mail to the last known mailing address, or email3 as section 83.505 allows.
Proof of costWashington: copies of estimates received or invoices paid4, sent with the statement.
Required wordingFlorida: the notice must include, in substance, the statute's printed statement giving the tenant 15 days to object. Massachusetts: the list of damages must be sworn under the pains and penalties of perjury5.
InterestMassachusetts: 5% a year, or the bank's lower rate, on a deposit held a year or longer.

Checked in October 2026. Read your own state's statute, and any city ordinance, before you send.

When to bring in a lawyer

Talk to a local landlord-tenant attorney before sending if the deductions are large, the tenant is already disputing them, or you can't confirm a rule. This guide and the template are drafting aids, not legal advice.

Gather the before-and-after record

Every charge rests on two records: the item's condition at move-in and at move-out. Photograph each room of the empty unit, wide and close up, before anyone cleans or repairs anything.

California has required move-out photos since April 1, 2025. Its Department of Real Estate explains that landlords must photograph the unit once it is returned, before any repairs or cleaning6, and again after the work. If you deduct for that work, send the photos, or a link to them, with the itemized statement. Tenancies that start on or after July 1, 2025, need move-in photos too.

Then gather the records behind each charge:

  • The lease, for the clause behind each charge
  • The signed move-in checklist and photos
  • Dated move-out photos or video
  • An invoice, receipt or estimate for each job
  • The rent ledger, if rent is unpaid
  • The move-out date and the tenant's forwarding address

Separate wear and tear from damage

Ordinary living wears a home down, and deposit laws generally leave that cost with the landlord. Texas law, quoted by the Texas State Law Library2, draws the line: wear is deterioration from the intended use of a home, not from negligence, carelessness, accident or abuse.

Wear or damage? Suggested lines from California's tenant guide

ItemUsually your costUsually the tenant's cost
CarpetWear from normal use or age, moderate dirt or spottingLarge rips, or stains that won't come out
WallsMinor marks or nicks, paint rubbed by furnitureMany holes needing patching, large marks or gouges
CleaningRoutine cleaning between tenants, or stripping wax built up over yearsA dirty oven, bathroom mildew, wall decals, or fleas left by a pet

From the California Department of Real Estate's tenant guide6, which calls these suggestions, not hard and fast rules.

Washington adds a carpet rule: no carpet-cleaning charge unless you document wear beyond ordinary use4.

Price each charge from real costs

Charge what the work actually cost, backed by an invoice, a receipt or a written estimate. California's court self-help guide adds a rule for your own labor. Once deductions top $125, the statement must give a description of any work you or your staff did, the time it took and the hourly rate7.

Prorate items that wear out anyway, like carpet and drapes, so the tenant pays only for the life each item had left. California's Department of Real Estate calls this the useful life rule6. In its example, a carpet ruined at 8 years old, with a 10-year life expectancy and a $1,000 replacement cost, supports a $200 charge.

For a repaint made necessary by damage or soiling, the department suggests giving interior paint a 2-year life. The tenant pays the full cost after a stay under 6 months, two-thirds up to a year, one-third up to 2 years, and nothing after that. It offers both as suggestions, not hard rules.

ExampleThree charges, worked out in the ledgerAn illustrative example written for this guide

Deposit held: $2,000. Tenancy: June 1, 2023, to May 31, 2026.

1. Living room carpet, cigarette burns. Move-in: good, installed May 2021 (photo 2). Move-out: 3 burns by the window (photos 8 to 11). Replacement quote #Q-118: $1,500. Expected life 10 years, 5 left. Charge: $750.

2. Oven, baked-on grease. Move-in: clean (photo 5). Move-out: photo 14. Cleaning invoice #212: $95. Charge: $95.

3. Bedroom wall, 9 anchor holes. Move-in: no holes (photo 6). Move-out: photos 15 and 16. Patched by the owner: 1.5 hours at $40 an hour, plus $14 of filler (receipt). Charge: $74.

Not charged: hallway scuffs, faded blinds, and repainting after a 3-year stay.

Total deductions: $919. Refund sent: $1,081.

  • Half the carpet's life. The tenant pays for the 5 years the carpet had left.
  • Owner's labor shown. Hours, rate and receipt let the tenant check the $74.
  • Wear left out. Naming what wasn't charged shows each item was weighed.

Write the itemization letter line by line

Open with what the tenant will check first: the property, the end of the tenancy, the date the keys came back and the statute you're writing under. Then give a short summary: deposit, any interest owed, total deductions, and the refund or balance due. Each deduction gets its own row:

  • The item and where it is: "carpet, bedroom 2", not "flooring"
  • Why it's chargeable: damage beyond wear, cleaning or unpaid rent
  • The lease clause it rests on
  • The evidence, by photo number and invoice or receipt
  • The amount, matching the ledger to the cent

Below the table, give the inspection dates and who did the work. Then list what you inspected but didn't charge, how the refund was paid, how to dispute a charge, and each enclosure as a lettered exhibit.

Describe, don't judge

Write "three dime-sized burns by the window", not "the carpet was ruined". A precise description is easier to check and harder to argue with.

Send it on time, with proof

Send the letter, its enclosures and any refund by a method your statute allows, and keep proof of the date, such as a certified mail receipt. California's Department of Real Estate says the statement should not be emailed unless the tenant agreed to receive it that way6.

If a repair can't reasonably be finished in time, don't hold the letter. California lets you send a good-faith estimate within the 21 days7, then the receipts within 14 days of finishing the work.

If the charges exceed the deposit, ask for the balance by a set date, and follow up with a demand letter if it goes unpaid. If the tenant disputes a charge, recheck your evidence and answer each point with the security deposit dispute response template.

Before you send

  • It goes out within your state's deadline, by a method the law allows
  • Every charge has move-in and move-out evidence and a cost document
  • No charge covers normal wear and tear or damage from before the tenancy
  • Worn items are charged only for the life they had left
  • The letter's totals and refund match the ledger to the cent
  • Any required wording, interest or sworn statement is included

To start from your records instead of a blank form, use River's landlord letter generator. It drafts this letter and its ledger from your lease, photos and invoices, and marks anything it couldn't confirm.

How to use this template

Download the Word letter and the CSV ledger and fill them in yourself, or open both in River with Edit with AI. River asks for your state, the move-out date, the deposit and what you plan to deduct, and reads the lease, inspection reports, photos and invoices you attach.

It looks up your state's deposit statute on an official source, fills the ledger first and writes the letter from it, so the totals match. It flags any charge that looks like normal wear and tear or lacks move-in evidence, and marks anything it can't verify. It ends with the date the letter must go out, and never sends it for you.

  1. Download it or open it in River

    Get the Word letter and CSV ledger free, or open both in River to fill them with AI.

  2. Gather the move-out record

    Collect the lease, both inspection reports, dated photos, invoices or estimates, and the tenant's forwarding address.

  3. Build the ledger, then the letter

    Work out each charge in the ledger first, yourself or with River, then carry its rows and totals into the letter.

  4. Send it before the deadline

    Fill every bracketed blank, sign, and send the letter, exhibits and any refund by your state's deadline.

What's in the template

  • Security Deposit Itemization LetterThe Word letter to your tenant: summary, itemized deductions, how charges were set, refund or balance, and enclosures.
  • Deduction Ledger sheetOne row per charge: move-in and move-out evidence, cost basis, age and useful life, and the tenant's share.
  • SummaryIn the letter: the deposit, any interest owed, total deductions, and the refund or balance as one figure.
  • Itemized deductionsIn the letter: one row per charge with its item, reason, lease clause, evidence and amount.
  • How the charges were determinedIn the letter: inspection dates, who did the work, and the items you inspected but didn't charge.
  • Refund or balance dueIn the letter: how the refund was sent or when the balance is due, and how to dispute a charge.

Common questions

What is a security deposit itemization letter?

It's the written statement a landlord sends after move-out, listing each deduction from the security deposit, why it was taken and what it cost, with the refund or balance due. Many states require one before you keep any part of a deposit, with deadlines such as 14 days in New York and 30 in Texas and Washington.

How long does a landlord have to send an itemized deposit statement?

It depends on the state, including when the clock starts. New York allows 14 days after the tenant vacates, California 21 days after move-out, and Texas 30 days after the tenant surrenders the unit. Florida gives 30 days after the lease ends to send notice of a claim. Miss the New York or Florida deadline and you can't keep any of the deposit.

Can a landlord deduct for normal wear and tear?

No. In states such as New York, Texas and Washington, the deposit law bars charging a tenant for normal wear and tear. Worn carpet, moderate dirt and minor wall nicks are typical wear, while large rips, stains that won't come out and gouged walls usually count as damage. Ask whether everyday use caused it, or carelessness, an accident or abuse.

Do I have to include receipts with the letter?

In several states, yes. Washington requires copies of estimates or invoices with the statement, Massachusetts requires written evidence such as bills or receipts, and California requires invoices or receipts once deductions top $125. Where it isn't required, attach them anyway. A tenant who can check each amount has less reason to dispute it.

How much can a landlord charge for an old carpet?

Usually only for the useful life it had left, and only if the tenant damaged it beyond normal wear. California's Department of Real Estate describes one common method: divide the replacement cost by the expected life and charge for the years remaining. A $1,200 carpet with 3 of 10 years left supports $360. The department calls this a suggestion, not a hard and fast rule.

Is this security deposit itemization letter template free?

Yes. Download the Word letter and the CSV Deduction Ledger free, with no signup, and fill them in yourself. The letter opens in Word or Google Docs, the ledger in Excel or Google Sheets. Edit with AI is optional: it opens the same two files in a free River workspace, where River helps fill them from your records.

What does Edit with AI do?

It opens the template in a free River workspace and asks for the basics: your state, the move-out date, the deposit and what you plan to deduct. You attach the lease, inspection reports, photos and invoices. River looks up your state's deposit law, fills the ledger first, then drafts the letter from it, marking anything it can't confirm. It never sends anything.

Sources

  1. New York State Senate. “Section 7-108: Deposits made by tenants of non-rent stabilized dwelling units.” nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

  2. Texas State Law Library. “Landlord/Tenant Law: Security Deposit Refunds.” guides.sll.texas.gov (opens in a new tab)

  3. Florida Legislature. “Florida Statutes § 83.49: Deposit money or advance rent; duty of landlord and tenant.” leg.state.fl.us (opens in a new tab)

  4. Washington State Legislature. “RCW 59.18.280: Moneys paid as deposit or security for performance by tenant.” app.leg.wa.gov (opens in a new tab)

  5. Massachusetts Legislature. “General Law - Part II, Title I, Chapter 186, Section 15B.” malegislature.gov (opens in a new tab)

  6. California Department of Real Estate. “California Tenants: A Guide to Residential Tenants' and Landlords' Rights and Responsibilities (2026 Edition).” dre.ca.gov (opens in a new tab)

  7. California Courts. “Guide to security deposits in California.” selfhelp.courts.ca.gov (opens in a new tab)

Written by

Chandler Supple

Co-founder & CEO, River

Chandler has spent the last six years working in AI, building tools for millions of users and Fortune 100 companies. In 2025, he co-founded River to build a new kind of operating system for AI agents.

Reviewed by

Brian Joseff, Co-founder, River