River
Y CombinatorBacked by Y Combinator

Marketing & GrowthFree tool

Welcome Email Sequence Writer, 7 Emails

Seven welcome emails built from what your signup promised, each with send timing, subject lines, preview text, one call to action and an exit rule.

Helpful to include

Free to start · Opens in your River workspace, ready to edit and share

How to write a welcome email sequence

A welcome email sequence is the series of automated emails a new subscriber receives in their first days on your list, starting the moment they sign up. In a good one, the first email delivers what the signup form promised. Every later email has one job and moves people toward a single goal, such as a first order. It stops selling to people who have already bought, and it follows the rules on marketing email.

A young woman in a tan sweater smiling at her phone at a wooden table in a café with brick walls
Write every welcome email to be read on a phone, in a spare minute. Photo: Brooke Cagle on Unsplash

Start with the promise and one goal

Write down exactly what your signup form offered: a discount code, a free guide, a trial or a newsletter. New subscribers look for it first, so email 1 delivers it in the opening lines, before any story about you.

Then pick one goal: the action that best predicts someone will stick with you. For a shop, that is usually a first order. For a software trial, it is the first real result someone gets from the product. For a newsletter, it might be a reply.

If your offer is a free guide, it has to be worth an email address. The lead magnet ebook writer drafts one from your notes.

Map the welcome email sequence

Give each email one job and one call to action, then decide when it sends. Send the first immediately, while the signup is fresh, and space the rest at least a day apart.

How many emails you need depends on how long people take to decide. Klaviyo, which sells email marketing software, recommends three emails over a week1 for a standard series: one right away, one on day 3 and one about a week after signup. Seven emails over two weeks leave room for more questions, which suits a bigger purchase or a 14-day trial.

Seven welcome emails for an illustrative coffee roaster

EmailSendsIts one job
1. WelcomeRight after signupDeliver the 10% code and say what’s coming
2. First winDay 1Show how to brew a great cup at home
3. The storyDay 3Tell who roasts the beans and where they are grown
4. QuestionsDay 5Answer what holds people back: grind, freshness, shipping
5. ProofDay 7Share real reviews from customers like them
6. The offerDay 10Introduce the subscription and what it saves
7. Last noteDay 13Send a plain note from the founder, inviting replies

Only emails 1 and 6 make an offer; the rest earn trust. Email 5 needs real customers’ words. If you have none yet, a testimonial request email makes it easy for happy customers to say yes.

Write each email for a phone

Make the subject line say what is inside, like "Your 10% code is inside." In the US that is also the law: the FTC’s CAN-SPAM guide says the subject line must accurately reflect the content of the message2.

Set your own preview text, too: it is the line many inboxes show after the subject. If you leave it blank, Klaviyo’s help center notes, inboxes pull it from the beginning of your email, which can include alt text or your navigation bar3.

Keep the body to one idea, in short paragraphs that read easily on a phone. End with one button or link that names what happens next, such as "Find your roast." Sign it from a real person, and send replies to an inbox someone reads.

ExampleEmail 1, written outAn illustrative example written for this guide

Subject: Your 10% code is inside

Preview text: Plus the one brewing tip we give every new customer

Hi Sam, welcome to Copper Kettle Coffee. Your code is WELCOME10, for 10% off your first order.

Our one tip: grind your beans just before you brew. New to us? Start with the House Blend, our easiest coffee to brew well.

Button: Use my 10% code

Over the next two weeks, I’ll send a few short notes on brewing and where our beans come from. Maya, founder

  • Promise first. The subject names the code and the first line gives it, so nobody hunts for it.
  • One next step. One button, and it says what happens when you tap it.
  • Sets expectations. It says what is coming, so the next emails are not a surprise.

Set exit rules before you switch it on

Choose who leaves the sequence, and when. Someone who buys on day 2 should not get a discount pitch on day 10. Klaviyo’s guide, for example, adds a check on whether someone has placed an order since starting the flow1 before the coupon email, so buyers skip it.

Plan for people who never open or click, too. Google’s sender guidelines suggest you consider unsubscribing recipients who don’t open or read your messages4. They warn that frequent spam reports make future mail more likely to be marked as spam, and ask senders to keep their spam rate below 0.10%.

  • Bought or booked: move them to your customer emails that day.
  • No opens or clicks after four emails: send one short check-in, then stop.
  • Finished all seven: move them to your regular emails.

Pause it before you import old contacts

Klaviyo warns that if you import a list while your welcome series is live, everyone imported is scheduled for the first email, even people who subscribed months ago1. Pause the sequence before you import.

Follow the rules for marketing email

In the US, the CAN-SPAM Act covers any email whose main purpose is promoting a product or service, which describes most welcome emails. The FTC’s guide says each one must include your valid physical postal address and a clear way to opt out2, and a registered PO box counts. Honor opt-outs within 10 business days. Each email that breaks the law can cost up to $53,088.

Inbox providers add rules of their own. Since February 2024, anyone sending more than 5,000 messages a day to Gmail accounts has had to meet extra requirements. Their marketing emails must support one-click unsubscribe and include a clearly visible unsubscribe link4. Yahoo requires bulk senders to honor unsubscribes within two days5. Check that your email platform adds one-click unsubscribe and processes opt-outs within two days.

Add only people who asked to hear from you. Google also recommends confirming each recipient’s email address before subscribing them4, usually through a confirmation email, a step known as double opt-in.

Emailing people outside the US?

Rules elsewhere can be stricter. In the UK, the ICO says organizations normally need consent before sending unsolicited marketing emails to individuals, and pre-ticked opt-in boxes don’t count as consent6. If your list spans countries, ask a privacy lawyer which rules apply.

Measure clicks and goals, not opens

Open rates say less than they used to. Apple’s Mail Privacy Protection, which iPhone users can turn on, prevents senders from seeing if someone has opened their email7. Apple notes that it does not extend to links, so clicks still show what people did.

Judge the sequence by how many people reach your goal before it ends. Judge each email by the share who click its call to action, and by its unsubscribes and spam complaints. When one email loses people, rewrite that one first and change one thing at a time.

Before you go live

  • Email 1 delivers the signup promise in its first lines
  • Each email has one job and one call to action
  • Buyers leave the sequence or skip the offer emails
  • Every review, number and discount is real
  • Each email shows your postal address and an unsubscribe link
  • You have sent each email to yourself and read it on a phone

Short on time? Describe what you sell in the box at the top of this page, and River drafts the sequence, with timing and exit rules, for you to edit. To time each email from your own order data instead, start from the welcome email sequence template.

How it works

Start with what you sell and how people join your list, such as a discount popup or a free guide. Add your voice, real offers and reviews if you have them, or paste your current welcome email. River plans the sequence around one goal, then writes it into your workspace: each email with send timing, three subject lines, preview text, the body and one call to action.

It also writes down the rules that keep the sequence working: who leaves after buying, what to do about people who never open, and three numbers to watch. Proof comes only from what you supply. Where an email needs a quote you don’t have, River leaves a marked gap and says what to collect.

  1. Describe your business

    Tell River what you sell and how people join your list. Add your signup page or current welcome email.

  2. River plans the sequence

    It names the signup promise and the one goal, then gives each email a single job and send time.

  3. Get your welcome emails

    Each with timing, three subject line options, preview text, the body, one call to action and an exit rule.

  4. Edit and use it

    Edit in your workspace, paste into your email platform, or ask River for a shorter version or a buyer branch.

What you get

  • A short plan naming the signup promise and the one goal, with a table of every email
  • Every email ready to paste: send timing, subject line, preview text, body and one call to action
  • Two alternative subject lines per email, each taking a different angle, so you can test them
  • An exit or skip rule on each email, so people who already bought stop getting offers
  • Clearly marked gaps where an email needs a review or quote you haven’t supplied yet
  • A setup note on people who never open, and three numbers to watch once it is live

Common questions

What is a welcome email sequence?

A welcome email sequence is a short run of automated emails sent to people who just joined your list, usually across their first week or two. The first arrives right away and delivers whatever the signup offered. The rest introduce you, answer common questions and make one clear offer, then stop once the person buys or books.

How many emails should a welcome sequence have?

A welcome sequence needs enough emails to deliver what the signup promised, answer the questions that hold people back and make one clear offer. For a simple product that may be three, while a considered purchase or a 14-day trial can use seven. River writes seven by default, and fewer when your business clearly needs fewer, saying why.

How far apart should welcome emails be sent?

Send the first email the moment someone signs up, then leave at least a day between the rest. Keep them closer in the first week, when interest is fresh, and spread them out in the second. Fit the whole run to how long people take to decide: a 14-day trial needs every email inside those 14 days.

How do I write a welcome email sequence with River?

Type what you sell and how people join your list in the box at the top of this page, adding your voice, offers and reviews if you have them. River plans the sequence around one goal and writes every email into your free River workspace, where you can edit it and ask for changes.

Will it make up reviews, results or discounts?

No, River uses only the offers, reviews and numbers you give it. Where an email needs proof you haven’t supplied, it leaves a clearly marked gap, such as a spot for one customer quote, and says what to collect. Invented testimonials mislead customers, and you can’t stand behind them when someone asks.

Which email platform does it work with?

Any platform that can send automated emails, including Mailchimp, Klaviyo, Kit, HubSpot and Shopify Email. River writes the sequence as a document, with timing and exit rules spelled out in plain words, so you can set it up wherever you send. It doesn’t send anything for you, and it reminds you to turn on one-click unsubscribe.

Is the welcome email sequence writer free?

Yes, it is free to start. Your welcome sequence opens in a River workspace, where you can edit it, share it or ask River to change it. Paid plans add more AI use and access to the most advanced models.

Sources

  1. Klaviyo Help Center. “How to create an email welcome series.” help.klaviyo.com (opens in a new tab)

  2. FTC. “CAN-SPAM Act: A Compliance Guide for Business.” ftc.gov (opens in a new tab)

  3. Klaviyo Help Center. “How to insert preview text into an email.” help.klaviyo.com (opens in a new tab)

  4. Google Help. “Email sender guidelines.” support.google.com (opens in a new tab)

  5. Yahoo Sender Hub. “Sender Best Practices.” senders.yahooinc.com (opens in a new tab)

  6. Information Commissioner's Office. “How do we comply with the PECR electronic mail marketing rules?” ico.org.uk (opens in a new tab)

  7. Apple Support. “Use Mail Privacy Protection on iPhone.” support.apple.com (opens in a new tab)

Built by

Chandler Supple

Co-founder & CEO, River

Chandler has spent the last six years working in AI, building tools for millions of users and Fortune 100 companies. In 2025, he co-founded River to build a new kind of operating system for AI agents.

Reviewed by

Brian Joseff, Co-founder, River